ITC81DB_V8/ITC81DB/Modbus.cs

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C#
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2023-07-11 01:56:01 +00:00
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Text;
using SmartX;
namespace ITC81DB
{
public class ModbusFunctionCode
{
public static readonly byte FunctionCode_04 = 0x04;
public static readonly byte FunctionCode_16 = 0x16;
}
public class ModbusExceptionCode
{
public static readonly byte _01_IllegalFunction = 0x01;
public static readonly byte _02_IllegalDataAddress = 0x02;
public static readonly byte _03_IllegalDataValue = 0x03;
public static readonly byte _04_ServerDeviceFailure = 0x04;
}
public class Modbus
{
#region Field
public static int StartAddress = 10; // 시작 Address
public static int DataRegisterLength = 34; // 전체 Register
public static int DataLength = 68; // 전체 bytes
public int ModbusTransactionID;
/// <summary>
/// RTU CRC Table
/// </summary>
private readonly ushort[] CRCTable =
{
0X0000, 0XC0C1, 0XC181, 0X0140, 0XC301, 0X03C0, 0X0280, 0XC241, 0XC601, 0X06C0,
0X0780, 0XC741, 0X0500, 0XC5C1, 0XC481, 0X0440, 0XCC01, 0X0CC0, 0X0D80, 0XCD41,
0X0F00, 0XCFC1, 0XCE81, 0X0E40, 0X0A00, 0XCAC1, 0XCB81, 0X0B40, 0XC901, 0X09C0,
0X0880, 0XC841, 0XD801, 0X18C0, 0X1980, 0XD941, 0X1B00, 0XDBC1, 0XDA81, 0X1A40,
0X1E00, 0XDEC1, 0XDF81, 0X1F40, 0XDD01, 0X1DC0, 0X1C80, 0XDC41, 0X1400, 0XD4C1,
0XD581, 0X1540, 0XD701, 0X17C0, 0X1680, 0XD641, 0XD201, 0X12C0, 0X1380, 0XD341,
0X1100, 0XD1C1, 0XD081, 0X1040, 0XF001, 0X30C0, 0X3180, 0XF141, 0X3300, 0XF3C1,
0XF281, 0X3240, 0X3600, 0XF6C1, 0XF781, 0X3740, 0XF501, 0X35C0, 0X3480, 0XF441,
0X3C00, 0XFCC1, 0XFD81, 0X3D40, 0XFF01, 0X3FC0, 0X3E80, 0XFE41, 0XFA01, 0X3AC0,
0X3B80, 0XFB41, 0X3900, 0XF9C1, 0XF881, 0X3840, 0X2800, 0XE8C1, 0XE981, 0X2940,
0XEB01, 0X2BC0, 0X2A80, 0XEA41, 0XEE01, 0X2EC0, 0X2F80, 0XEF41, 0X2D00, 0XEDC1,
0XEC81, 0X2C40, 0XE401, 0X24C0, 0X2580, 0XE541, 0X2700, 0XE7C1, 0XE681, 0X2640,
0X2200, 0XE2C1, 0XE381, 0X2340, 0XE101, 0X21C0, 0X2080, 0XE041, 0XA001, 0X60C0,
0X6180, 0XA141, 0X6300, 0XA3C1, 0XA281, 0X6240, 0X6600, 0XA6C1, 0XA781, 0X6740,
0XA501, 0X65C0, 0X6480, 0XA441, 0X6C00, 0XACC1, 0XAD81, 0X6D40, 0XAF01, 0X6FC0,
0X6E80, 0XAE41, 0XAA01, 0X6AC0, 0X6B80, 0XAB41, 0X6900, 0XA9C1, 0XA881, 0X6840,
0X7800, 0XB8C1, 0XB981, 0X7940, 0XBB01, 0X7BC0, 0X7A80, 0XBA41, 0XBE01, 0X7EC0,
0X7F80, 0XBF41, 0X7D00, 0XBDC1, 0XBC81, 0X7C40, 0XB401, 0X74C0, 0X7580, 0XB541,
0X7700, 0XB7C1, 0XB681, 0X7640, 0X7200, 0XB2C1, 0XB381, 0X7340, 0XB101, 0X71C0,
0X7080, 0XB041, 0X5000, 0X90C1, 0X9181, 0X5140, 0X9301, 0X53C0, 0X5280, 0X9241,
0X9601, 0X56C0, 0X5780, 0X9741, 0X5500, 0X95C1, 0X9481, 0X5440, 0X9C01, 0X5CC0,
0X5D80, 0X9D41, 0X5F00, 0X9FC1, 0X9E81, 0X5E40, 0X5A00, 0X9AC1, 0X9B81, 0X5B40,
0X9901, 0X59C0, 0X5880, 0X9841, 0X8801, 0X48C0, 0X4980, 0X8941, 0X4B00, 0X8BC1,
0X8A81, 0X4A40, 0X4E00, 0X8EC1, 0X8F81, 0X4F40, 0X8D01, 0X4DC0, 0X4C80, 0X8C41,
0X4400, 0X84C1, 0X8581, 0X4540, 0X8701, 0X47C0, 0X4680, 0X8641, 0X8201, 0X42C0,
0X4380, 0X8341, 0X4100, 0X81C1, 0X8081, 0X4040
};
#endregion
#region Constructor
public Modbus()
{
this.DefaultSetting();
}
#endregion
#region Property
#endregion
#region Method
private void DefaultSetting()
{
this.ModbusTransactionID = 0;
}
public static byte[] GetBytes(int argument)
{
byte[] byteArray = BitConverter.GetBytes(argument);
return byteArray;
}
public static byte[] GetBytes(Single argument)
{
byte[] byteArray = BitConverter.GetBytes(argument);
return byteArray;
}
public static byte[] GetBytes(uint argument)
{
byte[] byteArray = BitConverter.GetBytes(argument);
return byteArray;
}
/// <summary>
/// 요청받은 Data Error Check(RTU)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="readByte">전송받은 전체 byte array</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte CheckRequestRTUData(byte[] readByte)
{
byte ret = 0x00;
int quantity;
int startAddressInt;
byte[] startAddressByte = new byte[2] { readByte[2], readByte[3] };
byte[] numberOfRegisterByte = new byte[2] { readByte[4], readByte[5] };
// Function Code Error : 01
if (readByte[1] != 0x04)
ret = 0x01;
else
{
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(startAddressByte);
startAddressInt = BitConverter.ToUInt16(startAddressByte, 0);
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(numberOfRegisterByte);
quantity = BitConverter.ToUInt16(numberOfRegisterByte, 0);
// Quantity of Registers Error : 03
if (quantity < 1 || quantity > DataRegisterLength)
ret = 0x03;
else
{
// Starting Address and Starting Address + Quantity of Registers Error : 02
if (10 > startAddressInt || startAddressInt > StartAddress + DataRegisterLength)
ret = 0x02;
else
{
if (startAddressInt + quantity > StartAddress + DataRegisterLength)
ret = 0x02;
else
{
byte[] crc = this.MakeRTUCRC(readByte, readByte.Length);
int crcInt;
crcInt = BitConverter.ToUInt16(crc, 0);
// CRC Error : 04
if (crcInt != 0)
ret = 0x21;
else
ret = 0x00;
}
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
/// 요청받은 Data Error Check(TCP)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="readByte">전송받은 전체 byte array</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte CheckRequestTCPData(byte[] readByte)
{
byte ret = 0x00;
int quantity;
int startAddressInt;
byte[] startAddressByte = new byte[2] { readByte[8], readByte[9] };
byte[] numberOfRegisterByte = new byte[2] { readByte[10], readByte[11] };
// Function Code Error : 01
if (readByte[7] != 0x04)
ret = 0x01;
else
{
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(startAddressByte);
startAddressInt = BitConverter.ToUInt16(startAddressByte, 0);
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(numberOfRegisterByte);
quantity = BitConverter.ToUInt16(numberOfRegisterByte, 0);
// Quantity of Registers Error : 03
if (quantity < 1 || quantity > DataRegisterLength)
ret = 0x03;
else
{
// Starting Address and Starting Address + Quantity of Registers Error : 02
if (10 > startAddressInt || startAddressInt > StartAddress + DataRegisterLength)
ret = 0x02;
else
{
if (startAddressInt + quantity > StartAddress + DataRegisterLength)
ret = 0x02;
else
ret = 0x00;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
/// RTU CRC 제작 함수 - CRCTable 이용
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytes">byte array</param>
/// <param name="length">CRC 적용할 길이(0~)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] MakeRTUCRC(byte[] bytes, int length)
{
int icrc = 0xFFFF;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
icrc = (icrc >> 8) ^ this.CRCTable[(icrc ^ bytes[i]) & 0xff];
}
byte[] ret = BitConverter.GetBytes(icrc);
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
/// Modbus RTU Read - Error Response Data
/// </summary>
/// <param name="errorCheck">에러값(0x01~0x04)</param>
/// <param name="slaveID">Slave ID</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] MakeRTUErrorResponseData(byte errorCheck, int slaveID)
{
byte[] sendModbusDatas;
byte[] crc;
sendModbusDatas = new byte[5];
// 0 : Slave ID
sendModbusDatas[0] = Convert.ToByte(slaveID);
// 1 : Function Code : 0x04 + 0x80 = 0x84 : 고정값
sendModbusDatas[1] = 0x84;
// 2 : Error Code
sendModbusDatas[2] = errorCheck;
crc = this.MakeRTUCRC(sendModbusDatas, sendModbusDatas.Length - 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
sendModbusDatas[sendModbusDatas.Length - 2 + i] = crc[i];
return sendModbusDatas;
}
/// <summary>
/// Modbus RTU Read - Normal Response Data
/// </summary>
/// <param name="madeData">전송할 byte array</param>
/// <param name="slaveID">Slave ID</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] MakeRTUResponseData(byte[] madeData, int slaveID)
{
byte[] sendModbusDatas;
byte[] crc;
sendModbusDatas = new byte[5 + madeData.Length];
// 0 : Slave ID
sendModbusDatas[0] = Convert.ToByte(slaveID);
// 1 : Function Code
sendModbusDatas[1] = 0x04;
// 2 : Data Length
sendModbusDatas[2] = Convert.ToByte(madeData.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < madeData.Length; i++)
sendModbusDatas[3 + i] = madeData[i];
crc = this.MakeRTUCRC(sendModbusDatas, sendModbusDatas.Length - 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
sendModbusDatas[sendModbusDatas.Length - 2 + i] = crc[i];
return sendModbusDatas;
}
/// <summary>
/// Modbus RTU Write Data(판정 시 Send)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="madeData">전송할 byte array</param>
/// <param name="slaveID">Slave ID</param>
/// <param name="startAddress">Start Address</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] MakeRTUSendAllData(byte[] madeData, int slaveID, int startAddress)
{
byte[] sendModbusDatas;
byte[] crc;
sendModbusDatas = new byte[9 + madeData.Length];
// 0 : Slave ID
sendModbusDatas[0] = Convert.ToByte(slaveID);
// 1 : Function Code
sendModbusDatas[1] = 0x10;
// 2~3 : Start Address
sendModbusDatas[2] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[3] = Convert.ToByte(startAddress);
// 4~5 : Size
sendModbusDatas[4] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[5] = 0x22; // 34 registers
// 6 : Data Length
sendModbusDatas[6] = 0x44; // 68 bytes
for (int i = 0; i < madeData.Length; i++)
sendModbusDatas[7 + i] = madeData[i];
crc = this.MakeRTUCRC(sendModbusDatas, sendModbusDatas.Length - 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
sendModbusDatas[sendModbusDatas.Length - 2 + i] = crc[i];
return sendModbusDatas;
}
/// <summary>
/// Modbus TCP Read - Error Response Data
/// </summary>
/// <param name="readByte">전송받은 전체 byte array</param>
/// <param name="errorCheck">에러값(0x01~0x04)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] MakeTCPErrorResponseData(byte[] readByte, byte errorCheck)
{
byte[] sendModbusDatas;
sendModbusDatas = new byte[9];
// 0~3 : 고정값
sendModbusDatas[0] = readByte[0];
sendModbusDatas[1] = readByte[1];
sendModbusDatas[2] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[3] = 0x00;
// Unit ID~끝까지의 byte 수
sendModbusDatas[4] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[5] = 0x03;
// Unit ID : Tcp에서는 0x01 고정값
sendModbusDatas[6] = 0x01;
// Function Code : 0x04 + 0x80 = 0x84 : 고정값
sendModbusDatas[7] = 0x84;
sendModbusDatas[8] = errorCheck;
return sendModbusDatas;
}
/// <summary>
/// Modbus TCP Read - Normal Response Data
/// </summary>
/// <param name="readByte">전송받은 전체 byte array</param>
/// <param name="madeData">전송할 Data byte array</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] MakeTCPResponseData(byte[] readByte, byte[] madeData)
{
byte[] totalLength;
byte[] sendModbusDatas;
byte[] madeDatas;
ushort dataLength = (ushort)madeData.Length;
sendModbusDatas = new byte[9 + dataLength];
// 0~3 : 고정값
sendModbusDatas[0] = readByte[0];
sendModbusDatas[1] = readByte[1];
sendModbusDatas[2] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[3] = 0x00;
// BitConverter.GetBytes 사용 시, totalLength는 4 bytes, 끝 두 byte만 사용함.
totalLength = BitConverter.GetBytes(dataLength + 3).Reverse().ToArray();
// Unit ID~끝까지의 byte 수
sendModbusDatas[4] = totalLength[2];
sendModbusDatas[5] = totalLength[3];
// Unit ID : Tcp에서는 0x01 고정값
sendModbusDatas[6] = 0x01;
//Function code : Read Input Register 0x04 고정값
sendModbusDatas[7] = 0x04;
// Byte Count(Data의 개수)
sendModbusDatas[8] = Convert.ToByte(dataLength);
madeDatas = new byte[dataLength];
madeDatas = madeData;
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i++)
sendModbusDatas[9 + i] = madeDatas[i];
return sendModbusDatas;
}
/// <summary>
/// Modbus TCP Write Data(판정 시 Send)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="madeData">전송할 전체 byte array</param>
/// <param name="startAddress">Start Address</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] MakeTCPSendAllData(byte[] madeData, int startAddress)
{
//byte[] readByte;
byte[] sendModbusDatas;
byte[] transactionID;
if (this.ModbusTransactionID > 65535)
this.ModbusTransactionID = 0;
else
this.ModbusTransactionID++;
// BitConverter.GetBytes 사용 시, totalLength는 4 bytes, 끝 두 byte만 사용함.
transactionID = BitConverter.GetBytes(this.ModbusTransactionID).Reverse().ToArray();
sendModbusDatas = new byte[13 + madeData.Length];
sendModbusDatas[0] = transactionID[2];
sendModbusDatas[1] = transactionID[3];
sendModbusDatas[2] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[3] = 0x00;
// Length(Unit ID~ 길이)
sendModbusDatas[4] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[5] = 0x4b;
// Unit ID
sendModbusDatas[6] = 0x01;
// Function code
sendModbusDatas[7] = 0x10;
// Start Address
sendModbusDatas[8] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[9] = Convert.ToByte(startAddress);
//Length(Word 단위)
sendModbusDatas[10] = 0x00;
sendModbusDatas[11] = 0x22;
// Byte Count(Data의 byte 개수)
sendModbusDatas[12] = 0x44;
for (int i = 0; i < madeData.Length; i++)
sendModbusDatas[13 + i] = madeData[i];
return sendModbusDatas;
}
#endregion
}
}